中国循证儿科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 53-56.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

幼年特发性关节炎合并葡萄膜炎15例病例系列报告

王新宁,周志轩,苏改秀,杨宙,李胜男,康闽,侯俊,迟颖,张丹,李建国   

  1. 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院北京,100020


  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 修回日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 李建国

15 cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis complicated with uveitis: A case series report

WANG Xinning, ZHOU Zhixuan, SU Gaixiu, YANG Zhou, LI Shengnan, KANG Min, HOU Jun, CHI Ying, ZHANG Dan, LI Jianguo   

  1. Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2022-01-19 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-02-25
  • Contact: LI Jianguo, email: jianguo_li6@hotmail.com

摘要: 背景:葡萄膜炎为幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)最常见的关节外表现,治疗不及时可导致严重并发症,有致盲风险。 目的:探讨JIA合并葡萄膜炎的临床特征。 设计:病例系列报告。 方法:纳入首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院风湿免疫科2018年3月至2020年5月收治的JIA合并葡萄膜炎患儿,从病历中截取人口学资料、实验室检查、JIA分型、眼部表现和并发症情况、治疗及随访情况。 主要观察指标:葡萄膜炎及并发症、治疗及转归。 结果:研究期间278例JIA患儿中合并葡萄膜炎15例,男4例,发病年龄均<8岁;JIA类型:少关节型13例,多关节型1例,附着点炎症相关性1例;2例以视物不清起病,13例以关节炎起病;12例初诊时即发现眼部病变,3例于病程1~2.5年时发现眼部病变。15例均为前葡萄膜炎;8例为双眼病变,7例为单眼病变;7例出现视力下降。 12例应用生物制剂治疗,13例联合应用甲氨蝶呤,1例应用柳氮磺胺吡啶和吗替麦考酚酯, 3例口服糖皮质激素。局部用药:13例应用糖皮质激素,11例应用散瞳剂,11例应用非甾体抗炎药,3例应用抗生素。随访14~41个月,关节症状均有不同程度好转。眼部病变7例恢复正常,1例好转,5例较前无明显变化,2例迁延反复。 结论:葡萄膜炎为JIA主要关节外表现,多见于少关节型,起病隐匿,有高度致残性,治疗不及时可出现严重并发症,JIA患儿定期行视觉和眼底检查对早期发现和治疗眼部病变至关重要。

关键词: 幼年特发性关节炎, 葡萄膜炎, l临床特征

Abstract: Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) associated uveitis is the most common extraarticular manifestation of JIA. Untimely treatment may lead to serious complications and the risk of blindness. Objective: To investigate the clinical features of JIA patients complicated with uveitis. Design: Case series report. Methods: Patients complicated with uveitis admitted to the department of rheumatology and immunology of the Children's Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics from March 2018 to May 2020 were included. Demographic data, laboratory examination, subtype of JIA, ocular manifestations and complications, treatment, and followup were intercepted from the medical records. Main outcome measures: Uveitis and complications, treatment and outcome. Results: Of the 278 cases with JIA, fifteen cases were complicated with uveitis, including 4 males and 11 females. The onset age was within 8 years old. Among the 15 patients, there were 13 cases of oligoarticular type, 1 case of polyarticular type and 1 case of enthesitisrelated arthritis type; there were 2 patients with the onset of visual impairment and the other 13 cases with the onset of arthritis; eye lesions were found in 12 cases at the initial diagnosis, and in 3 patients at the course of 12.5 years. All of the 15 patients were diagnosed with anterior uveitis with 8 cases of bilateral lesions and 7 cases of unilateral lesions. Visual impairment was detected in 7 cases. There were 12 patients treated with biological agents, 13 with methotrexate, 1 with sulfasalazine and mycophenolate mofetil, and 3 with glucocorticoids. For local medication, 13 cases were treated with glucocorticoids, 11 cases with mydriasis drugs, 11 cases with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and 3 cases with antibiotics. During the followup (1441 months), the arthritis of all patients was improved after treatment. Eye lesions recovered in 7 cases, improved in 1 case, and delayed and repeated in 2 cases, remained no changes in 5 cases. Conclusion: Uveitis is the main extraarticular manifestation of JIA, which is more common in oligoarticular type, occult onset, and highly disabling. Without treatment in time, serious complications may occur. Regular visual and fundus examination in children with JIA is very important for early detection and treatment of ocular lesions.

Key words: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Uveitis, Clinical features